A water-damaged home and health of occupants: a case study
Abstract
A family of five and pet dog who rented a water-damaged home and developed multiple health problems. The home was analyzed for species of mold and bacteria. The diagnostics included MRI for chronic sinusitis with ENT and sinus surgery, and neurological testing for neurocognitive deficits. Bulk samples from the home, tissue from the sinuses, urine, nasal secretions, placenta, umbilical cord, and breast milk were tested for the presence of trichothecenes, aflatoxins, and Ochratoxin A. The family had the following diagnosed conditions: chronic sinusitis, neurological deficits, coughing with wheeze, nose bleeds, and fatigue among other symptoms. An infant was born with a total body flare, developed multiple Cafe-au-Lait pigmented skin spots and diagnoses with NF1 at age 2. The mycotoxins were detected in bulk samples, urine and nasal secretions, breast milk, placenta, and umbilical cord.Pseudomonas aueroginosa, Acinetobacter, Penicillium,andAspergillus fumigatuswere cultured from nasal secretions (father and daughter). RT-PCR revealedA. fumigatusDNA in sinus tissues of the daughter. The dog had 72 skin lesions (sebaceous glands and lipomas) from which trichothecenes and ochratoxin A. were detected. The health of the family is discussed in relation to the most recent published literature regarding microbial contamination and toxic by-products present in water-damaged buildings.
Part of Endotoxins research, Mold & water-damaged buildings research, Mycotoxins research · Curated by Lauren Lowenstein, The Biotoxin Lady
Key Biomarkers
Symptom Clusters
Cited By (6)
- Onset characteristics and breadth of occupants’ long-lasting building-related symptoms attributed to living in damp housing conditions in Australia: Qualitative insightsBuilding and Environment · 2024
- An Evolutionary-Based Framework for Analyzing Mold and Dampness-Associated Symptoms in DMHS.Frontiers in immunology · 2016
- A Review of the Mechanism of Injury and Treatment Approaches for Illness Resulting from Exposure to Water‐Damaged Buildings, Mold, and MycotoxinsThe Scientific World JOURNAL · 2013
- Chronic Illness Associated with Mold and Mycotoxins: Is Naso-Sinus Fungal Biofilm the Culprit?Toxins · 2014
- Detection of Mycotoxins in Patients with Chronic Fatigue SyndromeToxins · 2013
- The Putative Role of Viruses, Bacteria, and Chronic Fungal Biotoxin Exposure in the Genesis of Intractable Fatigue Accompanied by Cognitive and Physical Disability.Molecular neurobiology · 2016
References (13)
- Co-occurrence of toxic bacterial and fungal secondary metabolites in moisture-damaged indoor environmentsIndoor Air · 2011
- Detection of AirborneStachybotrys chartarumMacrocyclic Trichothecene Mycotoxins on Particulates Smaller than ConidiaApplied and Environmental Microbiology · 2005
- The biocontaminants and complexity of damp indoor spaces: more than what meets the eyesToxicology and Industrial Health · 2009
- Effects of toxic exposure to molds and mycotoxins in building-related illnessesArchives of Environmental Health An International Journal · 2003
- Detection of trichothecene mycotoxins in sera from individuals exposed to Stachybotrys chartarum in indoor environmentsArchives of Environmental Health An International Journal · 2004
- Public health and economic impact of dampness and moldIndoor Air · 2007
- Fungal fragments in moldy houses: a field study in homes in New Orleans and southern OhioAtmospheric Environment · 2007
- Aerodynamic characteristics and respiratory deposition of fungal fragmentsAtmospheric Environment · 2005
- Synergistic interaction in simultaneous exposure to Streptomyces californicus and Stachybotrys chartarumEnvironmental Health Perspectives · 2004
- Molds and Mycotoxins in Indoor Environments — A Survey in Water-Damaged BuildingsJournal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene · 2009
- Neurotoxicity and inflammation in the nasal airways of mice exposed to the macrocyclic trichothecene mycotoxins roridin A: kinetics and potentiation by bacterial lipopolysaccharide co-exposure. ToxSci Advance Access May 2004Toxicological Sciences · 2004
- Filamentous microorganisms and their fragments in indoor air- a reviewAnnals of agricultural and environmental medicine · 2004
- Respiratory and Allergic Health Effects of Dampness, Mold, and Dampness-Related Agents: A Review of the Epidemiologic EvidenceEnvironmental Health Perspectives · 2011
Related Papers
- POMC-derived peptides and their biological actionAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 1999 · 8 shared tags
- Sick building syndrome (SBS) and exposure to water-damaged buildings: Time series study, clinical trial and mechanismsNeurotoxicology and Teratology · 2006 · 8 shared tags
- Medizinisch klinische Diagnostik bei Schimmelpilzexposition in Innenräumen – Update 2023 (AWMF-Register-Nr. 161/001)Pneumologie · 2024 · 7 shared tags
- Synergistic interaction in simultaneous exposure to Streptomyces californicus and Stachybotrys chartarumEnvironmental Health Perspectives · 2004 · 7 shared tags
- Comparison of inflammatory and cytotoxic lung responses in mice after intratracheal exposure to spores of two different Stachybotrys chartarum strainsToxicological Sciences · 2004 · 7 shared tags
- Localization of Satratoxin-G in Stachybotrys chartarum Spores and Spore-Impacted Mouse Lung Using ImmunocytochemistryToxicologic Pathology · 2004 · 7 shared tags