← Explorer/Network

Filamentous microorganisms and their fragments in indoor air- a review

Gorny RL2004PubMedJournal Article
PubMed
Immune/InnateRespiratory/Sinus
ActinomycetesIndoor Mold (Stachybotrys, Aspergillus, etc.)Water-Damaged Buildings (WDB)

Abstract

The paper summarizes the current state of knowledge regarding the role of filamentous microorganisms (i.e., fungi and actinomycetes) and their submicrometer propagules (fragments) in formation of indoor bioaerosol. It discusses the importance of water damages in buildings and the role of humidity as a cause of fungal and actinomycetal contamination and subsequent deterioration of indoor spaces. The importance of the size of airborne microbial propagules for adverse health effects is broadly commented as well. Regarding the microbial fragments, the method of their release from the contaminated surfaces (including factors influencing their aerosolization, i.e., air velocity, colony structure, moisture conditions, vibration of the surface, time factor), modern measurement techniques and newly obtained results of the immunological reactivity of fragments are discussed. The novel ideas concerning the dynamic description of the release process of microbial propagules from their sources are also presented.

Cited By (14)

  • The biocontaminants and complexity of damp indoor spaces: more than what meets the eyesToxicology and Industrial Health · 2009
  • A water-damaged home and health of occupants: a case studyJournal of Environmental and Public Health · 2012
  • Can we use indoor fungi as bioindicators of indoor air quality? Historical perspectives and open questionsThe Science of The Total Environment · 2010
  • Analysis of mold and mycotoxins in naturally infested indoor building materialsMycotoxin Research · 2022
  • Species of Fungi and Pollen in the PM1 and the Inhalable Fraction of Indoor Air in HomesAtmosphere · 2021
  • Air- and dustborne fungi in repositories of the National Archive of the Republic of CubaMicrobial Cell · 2022
  • Aeromycological profile of indoor and outdoor environmentsJournal of Environmental Monitoring · 2009

Related Papers

  • Synergistic interaction in simultaneous exposure to Streptomyces californicus and Stachybotrys chartarumEnvironmental Health Perspectives · 2004 · 5 shared tags
  • Production of proinflammatory mediators by indoor air bacteria and fungal spores in mouse and human cell linesEnvironmental Health Perspectives · 2002 · 5 shared tags
  • The relation between growth of four microbes on six different plasterboards and biological activity of sporesIndoor Air · 2003 · 5 shared tags
  • Comparison of mycobacteria-induced cytotoxicity and inflammatory responses in human and mouse cell linesInhalation Toxicology · 2001 · 5 shared tags
  • Inflammatory Responses in Mice after Intratracheal Instillation of Spores of Streptomyces californicus Isolated from Indoor Air of a Moldy BuildingToxicology and Applied Pharmacology · 2001 · 5 shared tags
  • Correction to “Maitotoxin induces biphasic interleukin-1β secretion and membrane blebbing in murine macrophages”Mol Pharmacol · 2004 ·
  • Mind the gap between non-activated (non-aggressive) and activated (aggressive) indoor fungal testing: a short paper2022
  • Aeromycology-main research fields of interest during the last 25 yearsPubMed · 2008
  • Human health impactsElsevier eBooks · 2023
  • Rigor, transparency, and disclosure needed in mold position paperThe Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2006
  • Physical propertiesElsevier eBooks · 2023
  • Detection of Mycotoxins in Patients with Chronic Fatigue SyndromeToxins · 2013
  • Chronic Illness Associated with Mold and Mycotoxins: Is Naso-Sinus Fungal Biofilm the Culprit?Toxins · 2014
  • References (10)

    • Occurrence of Toxigenic Aspergillus versicolor Isolates and Sterigmatocystin in Carpet Dust from Damp Indoor EnvironmentsApplied and Environmental Microbiology · 2002
    • Isolation and Identification of Aspergillus fumigatus Mycotoxins on Growth Medium and Some Building MaterialsApplied and Environmental Microbiology · 2002
    • Health effects of indoor fungal Bioaerosol exposureApplied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene · 2003
    • Trichothecene mycotoxins in aerosolized conidia of Stachybotrys atraApplied and Environmental Microbiology · 1987
    • Correlation between the prevalence of certain fungi and sick building syndromeOccupational and Environmental Medicine · 1998
    • Adverse health effects among adults exposed to home dampness and moldsAmerican Review of Respiratory Disease · 1991
    • Assessment of the aerosolization potential for fungal spores in moldy homesIndoor Air · 2004
    • Production of proinflammatory mediators by indoor air bacteria and fungal spores in mouse and human cell linesEnvironmental Health Perspectives · 2002
    • Inflammatory Responses in Mice after Intratracheal Instillation of Spores of Streptomyces californicus Isolated from Indoor Air of a Moldy BuildingToxicology and Applied Pharmacology · 2001
    • Allergenic and toxigenic micro-organisms in housesPubMed · 1991
    5 shared tags