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Adipose Tissue as an Endocrine Organ

Rexford S. Ahima, JEFFERY S. FLIER2000Trends in Endocrinology and MetabolismReview
CardiovascularEndocrine (ADH/ACTH/MSH)GastrointestinalHypothalamic-PituitaryImmune/InnateMusculoskeletalNeurologicalOcularRespiratory/Sinus

Abstract

The discovery of leptin in the mid-1990s has focused attention on the role of proteins secreted by adipose tissue. Leptin has profound effects on appetite and energy balance, and is also involved in the regulation of neuroendocrine and immune function. Sex steroid and glucocorticoid metabolism in adipose tissue has been implicated as a determinant of body fat distribution and cardiovascular risk. Other adipose products, for example, proinflammatory cytokines, complement factors and components of the coagulation/fibrinolytic cascade, may mediate the metabolic and cardiovascular complications associated with obesity.

Part of Endotoxins research, Mold & water-damaged buildings research, Mycotoxins research, CIRS biomarkers research · Curated by Lauren Lowenstein, The Biotoxin Lady

Key Biomarkers

Symptom Clusters

Fatigue, muscle aches, joint painHeadache, light sensitivityMetabolic: excessive thirst, frequent urination, night sweatsMood: mood swings, appetite swingsMultiple-system illnessNeurological: tingling, memory loss, concentration difficulty, confusion, word-finding difficultySinus congestion, cough, shortness of breath