Serological evidence for simultaneous occurrences of Lyme disease and babesiosis
Abstract
Babesia microti and Borrelia burgdorferi, the spirochetal agent of Lyme disease, are both transmitted by the tick Ixodes dammini. Serological evidence has shown that 54% of the patients with babesiosis tested have IgG and IgM antibodies to the spirochete causing Lyme disease. Likewise, 66% of randomly selected patients with Lyme disease from geographic areas endemic for both diseases, but not from areas where babesiosis does not occur, also have IgM and IgG antibodies to B. microti. Antigenic cross-reactivity is not the reason for these findings, as laboratory animals experimentally infected with B. microti do not develop antibodies to B. burgdorferi, and laboratory animals immunized with organisms derived from pure cultures of spirochetes do not develop antibodies to B. microti. We suggest that these patients are concurrently exposed to both organisms by doubly infected tick vectors.
Key Biomarkers
Cited By (9)
- Counterpoint: long-term antibiotic therapy improves persistent symptoms associated with Lyme diseaseClinical Infectious Diseases · 2007
- Disease‐Specific Diagnosis of Coinfecting Tickborne Zoonoses: Babesiosis, Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis, and Lyme DiseaseClinical Infectious Diseases · 2002
- Detection of Babesia microti by polymerase chain reactionJournal of Clinical Microbiology · 1992
- Immunoserologic evidence of coinfection with Borrelia burgdorferi, Babesia microti, and human granulocytic Ehrlichia species in residents of Wisconsin and MinnesotaJournal of Clinical Microbiology · 1996
- Coinfecting deer-associated zoonoses: lyme disease, babesiosis and ehrlichiosisClinical Infectious Diseases · 2001
- Human babesiosis: an emerging tick-borne diseaseInternational Journal for Parasitology · 2000
- Coexposure to Borrelia burgdorferi and Babesia microti does not worsen the long-term outcome of Lyme disease
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