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Accelerated Adaptation of SARS-CoV-2 Variants in Mice Lacking IFITM3 Preserves Distinct Tropism and Pathogenesis

Parker Denz, Jonathan L. Papa, Matthew I. McFadden +4 more2025bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)Preprint
10.1101/2025.01.27.635150PubMedFree full text
Immune/InnateRespiratory/Sinus

Abstract

IFITM3 is a critical barrier to SARS-CoV-2 adaptation in new host speciesMouse-adapted SARS-CoV-2 strains enable comparative pathologyOmicron favors nose and large airways, leading to mild lung pathologyBeta exhibits broad lung replication, driving severe inflammation and dysfunction.

References (1)

  • Multiple Cytokines and Acute Inflammation Raise Mouse Leptin Levels: Potential Role in Inflammatory AnorexiaThe Journal of Experimental Medicine · 1997

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