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Bioaerosol Exposures and Respiratory Diseases in Cannabis Workers

Tess M. Eidem, Tara M. Nordgren, Mark Hernandez2024Current Allergy and Asthma ReportsReview
10.1007/s11882-024-01157-7PubMedFree full text
Immune/InnateRespiratory/Sinus
Indoor Mold (Stachybotrys, Aspergillus, etc.)

Abstract

Indoor cannabis production is growing across the US as are recent reports of respiratory diseases among cannabis workers, including occupational asthma morbidity and mortality. More information is needed to understand how bioaerosol exposure in cannabis facilities impacts worker health and occupational disease risk. Preliminary studies demonstrate a significant fraction of airborne particles in cannabis facilities are comprised of fungal spores, bacteria, and plant material, which may also contain hazardous microbial metabolites and allergens. These bioaerosols may pose pathogenic, allergenic, toxigenic, and pro-inflammatory risks to workers. The absence of multi-level, holistic bioaerosol research in cannabis work environments necessitates further characterization of the potential respiratory hazards and effective risk prevention methods to safeguard occupational health as the cannabis industry continues to expand across the US and beyond.

Symptom Clusters

Asthma

References (3)

  • Relevance of airborne fungi and their secondary metabolites for environmental, occupational and indoor hygieneArchives of Microbiology · 2003
  • Exposure to airborne mycotoxins: the riskiest working environments and tasksAnnals of Work Exposures and Health · 2023
  • Respiratory and Allergic Health Effects of Dampness, Mold, and Dampness-Related Agents: A Review of the Epidemiologic EvidenceEnvironmental Health Perspectives · 2011

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