Complement in central nervous system inflammation
Scott R. Barnum2002Immunologic ResearchReview
Immune/InnateNeurological
Abstract
The complement system is well represented in the central nervous system. Glial cells and neurons produce or express all of the activation and regulatory proteins and the C3a/C5a receptors. Inhibition of complement activation is protective in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis, the animal model for multiple sclerosis, suggesting possible therapeutic approaches for human disease. New findings indicate that the C3a/C5a receptors are widely expressed in neurons and may modulate neuronal function.
Part of CIRS biomarkers research · Curated by Lauren Lowenstein, The Biotoxin Lady
Key Biomarkers
Cited By (3)
- Decay-Accelerating Factor (CD55) Is Expressed by Neurons in Response to Chronic but Not Acute Autoimmune Central Nervous System Inflammation Associated with Complement ActivationThe Journal of Immunology · 2005
- Innate (inherent) control of brain infection, brain inflammation and brain repair: the role of microglia, astrocytes, “protective” glial stem cells and stromal ependymal cellsBrain Research Reviews · 2005
- Gasque P. “Eat me” and “don’t eat me” signal govern the innate immune response and tissue repair in the CNS: emphasis on the critical role of the complement systemMol Immunol · 2003
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