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Diabetes mellitus and risk of multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Maoqin Tang, Hongxue Tang, Haoyue Deng +2 more2026Frontiers in Endocrinology
10.3389/fendo.2026.1724167
Endocrine (ADH/ACTH/MSH)

Abstract

Current evidence indicates that DM, specifically T2DM, increases the risk of developing MS. However, a reverse association remains unconfirmed.