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Non-Canonical Effects of ACTH: Insights Into Adrenal Insufficiency

Valeria Hasenmajer, Ilaria Bonaventura, Marianna Minnetti +3 more2021Frontiers in EndocrinologyReview
10.3389/fendo.2021.701263PubMedFree full text
Endocrine (ADH/ACTH/MSH)Hypothalamic-PituitaryOcular

Abstract

The role of ACTH in maintaining the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis is well known. Conversely, if we broaden our vision and analyze its role as a potential treatment strategy in other conditions, it will be evident in the literature that researchers seem to have abandoned this aspect in studies conducted several years ago. We believe it is worth re-evaluating the role of ACTH considering its noncanonical effects on the adrenal gland itself and on extra-adrenal organs and tissues; however, this would not have been possible without the recent advances in the pertinent technologies.

Key Biomarkers

ACTH

References (3)

  • In vitro induction of CD25+ CD4+ regulatory T cells by the neuropeptide alpha‐melanocyte stimulating hormone (α‐MSH)Immunology and Cell Biology · 2001
  • ACTH and α-MSH inhibit leptin expression and secretion in 3T3-L1 adipocytes: model for a central–peripheral melanocortin-leptin pathwayMolecular and Cellular Endocrinology · 2003
  • The role of melanocortins in adipocyte functionAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 1999

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